Conheça as frases em inglês essenciais para fazer uma reserva no hotel
16 Dezembro, 2018
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16 Dezembro, 2018
Os verbos irregulares (irregular verbs) apresentam uma formação diferente dos verbos regulares. Essa classe de palavras seguem um padrão diferente quando conjugadas no passado, elas são escritas como se fossem outras palavras e não apresentam a terminação -ed. Os irregulares possuem uma formação própria para as flexões dos tempos verbais Simple Past e Past Participle, que não tem qualquer semelhança com o infinitivo do vergo.
Tabela de verbos irregulares
Infinitivo | Passado simples | Particípio passado | Significado |
to arise | arose | arisen | erguer, levantar |
to awake | awoke | awoken | acordar, despertar |
to be | was / were | been | ser, estar, ficar |
to bear | bore | borne | suportar, aguentar |
to beat | beat | beaten | bater, espancar, superar, vibrar, palpitar |
to become | became | become | tornar-se |
to begin | began | begun | começar, iniciar |
to bend | bent | bent | curvar, entortar, franzir, dirigir, desistir |
to bet | bet | bet | apostar |
to bid | bade | bidden | oferecer, convidar, ordenar, desejar, leiloar |
to bind | bound | bound | atar, amarrar, obrigar |
to bite | bit | bitten | morder, engolir a isca |
to bleed | bled | bled | sangrar, perder sangue; |
to blow | blew | blown | soprar, assobiar, fazer soar |
to break | broke | broken | quebrar, romper, violar |
to breed | bred | bred | procriar, gerar, fazer criação, educar, ensinar |
to bring | brought | brought | trazer, servir, causar, executar, induzir |
to build | built | built | construir, edificar, fabricar |
to burn | burnt | burnt | queimar, incendiar, carbonizar |
to burst | burst | burst | arrebentar, explodir, brotar, exclamar |
to buy | bought | bought | comprar |
to cast | cast | cast | arremessar, jogar, derrubar, moldar |
to catch | caught | caught | pegar, capturar, entender, adquirir |
to choose | chose | chosen | escolher, selecionar, preferir |
to cling | clung | clung | pegar-se, unir-se, aderir |
to clothe | clothed | clothed | vestir, cobrir |
to come | came | come | vir, chegar |
to cost | cost | cost | custar |
to creep | crept | crept | engatinhar, arrastar-se no chão, andar de rasto |
to crow | crew | crowed | cacarejar |
to cut | cut | cut | cortar, partir, reduzir, recortar, castrar |
to deal | dealt | dealt | dar, distribuir, repartir, dividir, espalhar, negociar |
to dig | dug | dug | cavar, escavar |
to do | did | done | fazer |
to draw | drew | drawn | desenhar, extrair, sair |
to drink | drank | drunk | beber |
to drive | drove | driven | dirigir, guiar |
to dwell | dwelt | dwelt | residir, ficar por um tempo, enfatizar, insistir em |
to eat | ate | eaten | comer |
to fall | fell | fallen | cair, desaguar, abater-se, decrescer, diminuir |
to feed | fed | fed | alimentar, nutrir |
to feel | felt | felt | sentir, notar |
to fight | fought | fought | lutar, brigar |
to find | found | found | achar, encontrar |
to flee | fled | fled | fugir, escapar, evitar, correr |
to fling | flung | flung | lançar, arremessar |
to fly | flew | flown | voar |
to forbid | forbade | forbidden | proibir |
to forget | forgot | forgotten | esquecer(-se) |
to forgive | forgave | forgiven | perdoar |
to forsake | forsook | forsaken | abandonar, desertar, largar; abrir mão de |
to freeze | froze | frozen | congelar, gelar |
to get | got | got | obter, conseguir |
to give | gave | given | dar |
to go | went | gone | ir |
to grow | grew | grown | crescer, florescer, germinar |
to hang | hung | hung | pendurar, suspender |
to have | had | had | ter, possuir |
to hear | heard | heard | ouvir, escutar, ter notícias |
to heave | hove | hove | puxar |
to hew | hewed | hewn | reduzir, talhar |
to hide | hid | hidden | esconder(-se), ocultar |
to hit | hit | hit | bater, chocar-se |
to hold | held | held | segurar, agarrar |
to hurt | hurt | hurt | ferir(-se), machucar |
to keep | kept | kept | manter, conservar, preservar |
to kneel | knelt | knelt | ajoelhar-se |
to knit | knit | knit | tricotar |
to know | knew | known | saber, conhecer |
to lay | laid | laid | pôr, colocar, derrubar, deitar |
to lead | led | led | conduzir, liderar, dirigir, comandar |
to leap | leapt | leapt | saltar, pular, transportar, cobrir (os animais) |
to learn | learnt | learnt | aprender, ficar sabendo |
to leave | left | left | partir, deixar, sair |
to lend | lent | lent | emprestar |
to let | let | let | permitir, deixar |
to lie | lay | lain | deitar, jazer |
to light | lit | lit | acender, iluminar |
to lose | lost | lost | perder |
to make | made | made | fazer, criar, elaborar |
to mean | meant | meant | significar, querer dizer |
to meet | met | met | encontrar(-se), reunir(-se) |
to partake | partook | partaken | participar |
to pay | paid | paid | pagar |
to put | put | put | pôr, colocar |
to quit | quit | quit | desistir, abandonar |
to read | read | read | ler, interpretar |
to ride | rode | ridden | cavalgar, andar de bibicleta ou carro |
to ring | rang | rung | soar, tocar (campainha, telefone) |
to rise | rose | risen | erguer-se, levantar-se |
to run | ran | run | correr, apressar-se |
to saw | sawed | sawn | serrar |
to say | said | said | dizer, afirmar, declarar |
to see | saw | seen | ver, perceber |
to seek | sought | sought | procurar, pedir, almejar |
to sell | sold | sold | vender |
to send | sent | sent | enviar, mandar |
to set | set | set | pôr, dispor, ajustar |
to sew | sewed | sewn | costurar, coser |
to shake | shook | shaken | sacudir, agitar, apertar a mão (em cumprimento) |
to shed | shed | shed | derramar, vazar |
to shine | shone | shone | brilhar |
to shoot | shot | shot | atirar, ferir com tiro |
to show | showed | shown | mostrar, apresentar |
to shred | shred | shred | cortar em pedaços, picar, retalhar, rasgar |
to shrink | shrank | shrunk | contrair, encolher, recuar |
to shut | shut | shut | fechar, cerrar; tampar |
to sing | sang | sung | cantar |
to sink | sank | sunk | afundar |
to sit | sat | sat | sentar(-se) |
to slay | slew | slain | matar, assassinar, destruir, arruinar |
to sleep | slept | slept | dormir |
to slide | slid | slid | escorregar, deslizar |
to sling | slung | slung | atirar, arremessar |
to smell | smelt | smelt | cheirar |
to smite | smote | smitten | bater, espancar |
to sow | sowed | sown | semear |
to speak | spoke | spoken | falar |
to spell | spelt | spelt | soletrar |
to spend | spent | spent | gastar (dinheiro), passar (tempo) |
to spill | spilt | spilt | derramar |
to spin | spun | spun | girar |
to spit | spat | spit | cuspir |
to spoil | spoilt | spoilt | estragar, destruir |
to spread | spread | spread | espalhar, estender |
to spring | sprang | sprung | saltar, lançar-se, libertar-se |
to stand | stood | stood | ficar ou pôr-se de pé |
to steal | stole | stolen | roubar, furtar |
to stick | stuck | stuck | cravar, fincar |
to sting | stung | stung | picar, ferroar |
to stink | stank | stunk | feder; enojar |
to strew | strewed | strewn | espalhar, polvilhar, aspergir |
to stride | strode | stridden | caminhar, cavalgar |
to strike | struck | struck | bater, golpear |
to string | strung | strung | amarrar, pendurar, enfiar, esticar |
to strive | strove | striven | aspirar, tentar, esforçar-se |
to swear | swore | sworn | jurar |
to sweat | sweat | sweat | suar |
to sweep | swept | swept | varrer |
to swell | swelled | swollen | inchar (-se), crescer, encher (os pneus) |
to swim | swam | swum | nadar |
to swing | swung | swung | balançar |
to take | took | taken | tomar, pegar, levar |
to teach | taught | taught | ensinar |
to tear | tore | torn | chorar, lacrimejar; rasgar, rachar |
to tell | told | told | dizer, contar |
to think | thought | thought | pensar, achar |
to thrive | throve | thriven | ter sucesso |
to throw | threw | thrown | lançar, atirar |
to thrust | thrust | thrust | empurrar |
to tread | trod | trodden | pisar, andar, pôr os pés |
to understand | understood | understood | entender, compreender |
to wake | woke | woken | acordar |
to wear | wore | worn | vestir, usar, trajar |
to weave | wove | woven | tecer, trançar |
to weep | wept | wept | chorar |
to wet | wet | wet | molhar, umedecer |
to win | won | won | ganhar, vencer |
to wind | wound | wound | girar, enrolar-se |
to wring | wrung | wrung | torcer |
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